"robud" meaning in All languages combined

See robud on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈro.βuð/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸroboudom. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸroboudom}} Proto-Celtic *ɸroboudom Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} robud n, {{sga-noun|n}} robud n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|robuid|dat_pl=robthaib|nom_pl2=robtha}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=robud+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=robud+L|acc_pl2=robtha|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=robud+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=robthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=robthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=robud+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=robud|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=robud+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=robuid+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=robud+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=robud+L|nom_pl2=robtha|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=robud+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=robud+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=robud+L|voc_pl2=robtha|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=robud+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], robud [nominative, singular], robud [dual, nominative], robud [nominative, plural], robtha [nominative, plural], robud [singular, vocative], robud [dual, vocative], robud [plural, vocative], robtha [plural, vocative], robud [accusative, singular], robud [accusative, dual], robud [accusative, plural], robtha [accusative, plural], robuid [genitive, singular], robud [dual, genitive], robud [genitive, plural], robud [dative, singular], robthaib [dative, dual], robthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], robud [mutation, mutation-radical], also rrobud in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], robud [lenition, mutation], robud [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], also rrobud [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. notice, warning Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-robud-sga-noun-GAquqenk Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "rabhadh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "raaue"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "rabhadh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "robad"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "rabhadh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "raaue"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "rabhadh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "robud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸroboudom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸroboudom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸroboudom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robuid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrobud in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrobud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "robud n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "robud n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "robuid",
        "dat_pl": "robthaib",
        "nom_pl2": "robtha"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "robud+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "robud+L",
        "acc_pl2": "robtha",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "robud+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "robthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "robthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "robud+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "robud",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "robud+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "robuid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "robud+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "robud+L",
        "nom_pl2": "robtha",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "robud+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "robud+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "robud+L",
        "voc_pl2": "robtha",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "robud+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Great terror over all Ireland, i.e. from a warning of plague [given] by Iellán's son from Munster.",
          "text": "Adomnae mor for h-Erinn n-uile, .i. robudh plaige o m. Iellaen di Mume.",
          "translation": "Great terror over all Ireland, i.e. from a warning of plague [given] by Iellán's son from Munster.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "notice, warning"
      ],
      "id": "en-robud-sga-noun-GAquqenk",
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.βuð/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈro.βuð]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈro.βøð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robud"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "rabhadh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "raaue"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "rabhadh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "robad"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "rabhadh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "raaue"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "rabhadh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "robud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸroboudom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸroboudom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸroboudom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robuid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrobud in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrobud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "robud n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "robud n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "robuid",
        "dat_pl": "robthaib",
        "nom_pl2": "robtha"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "robud+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "robud+L",
        "acc_pl2": "robtha",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "robud+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "robthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "robthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "robud+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "robud",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "robud+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "robuid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "robud+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "robud+L",
        "nom_pl2": "robtha",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "robud+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "robud+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "robud+L",
        "voc_pl2": "robtha",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "robud+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Great terror over all Ireland, i.e. from a warning of plague [given] by Iellán's son from Munster.",
          "text": "Adomnae mor for h-Erinn n-uile, .i. robudh plaige o m. Iellaen di Mume.",
          "translation": "Great terror over all Ireland, i.e. from a warning of plague [given] by Iellán's son from Munster.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "notice, warning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.βuð/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈro.βuð]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈro.βøð]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for robud meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.